2025-07-10 00:00:00 Hampir seminggu setelah air banjir menyapu lebih dari seratus nyawa, para pejabat Texas menghadapi pertanyaan -pertanyaan panas tentang berapa banyak atau tidak dilakukan pada dini hari Jumat ketika dinding air berlari menyusuri Sungai Guadalupe.
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Follow Nearly a week after floodwaters swept away more than a hundred lives, Texas officials are facing heated questions over how much was â or was not â done in the early morning hours of Friday as a wall of water raced down the Guadalupe River.
Several officials in the past few days have deflected or become defensive when asked clarifying questions about the countyâs actions before and during the disaster.
âWeâre in the process of trying to put together a timeline.
Thatâs going to take a little bit of time,â Kerr County Sheriff Larry Leitha said Tuesday, adding his priority was recovering victims, identifying bodies and notifying families.
Authorities were pressed again Wednesday when they shared little information about the early hours of the emergency, instead calling attention to their swift response later in the day on July 4.
âI know that this tragedy, as horrific as it is, could have been so much worse,â Kerrville Police Department Sgt.
Jonathan Lamb said.
Related article Torrential rains caused a "catastrophic" flash flood that killed dozens of people as it swept through south-central Texas.
Ronaldo Schemidt/AFP/Getty Images Two sisters who died holding each other, a doting grandmother who enjoyed sitting by the river, a camp counselor who mentored young girls: The faces of the Texas flooding tragedy At least 120 people are dead and about 150 others are missing after the catastrophic flooding swept through central Texas in the wee hours of Independence Day.
As search and rescue efforts continue for a seventh straight day, frustration grows over lingering questions about what officials did during those crucial early hours, if existing warning systems worked and whether any loss could have been prevented.
Hereâs what we know â and still donât know â about officialsâ response during the pivotal hours of a catastrophic flooding event.
Overdue alerts and missed calls The National Weather Service issued a flash flood warning for parts of Kerr County at 1:14 a.m.
July 4.
That warning was sent as a Wireless Emergency Alert to mobile devices in the warned area.
Local emergency management agencies in some other counties began monitoring forecasts and listening to briefings to determine safety and evacuation plans once they received similar alerts.
Itâs unclear if officials in Kerr County, which has suffered the largest number of fatalities by far, did the same.
Sheriff Leitha said he wasnât alerted of the flooding in his county until 4 or 5 a.m.
Friday â after 911 calls for help started coming in.
The Guadalupe River started rising just after the NWS flash flood warning, and had climbed by 15 feet by 5 a.m., according to a water gauge in Hunt, home to Camp Mystic.
As the âwall of waterâ made its way down the river, according to a dire warning from the NWS, a local firefighter requested a CodeRED alert â a notification by a non-governmental mass communication system that sends emergency alerts to residentsâ phones â to warn the public at 4:22 a.m., Berita affiliate KSAT reported.
But it was nearly six hours until some residents got the alert, according to audio from a dispatcher obtained by a KSAT source familiar with the emergency notification for residents near Hunt.
When asked Wednesday about the hours that passed between the firefighterâs call and when the alert was issued, Leitha deflected, saying those questions would be answered in time.
Related article Kevin Scott, Danny LeBourgeois and Lincoln Edwards search for Aiden Heartfield, who went camping with friends and is missing, around a damaged truck along the Guadalupe River after flooding in Kerrville, Texas on Wednesday, July 9, 2025.
Gerald Herbert/AP FEMAâs response to Texas flood slowed by Noemâs cost controls Even before the flood struck, it appears some local officials might have been out of the loop.
Texas Lt.
Gov.
Dan Patrick previously said that county mayors and city judges were invited to a call the day before the flooding to discuss the weather forecast.
A regional coordinator personally reached out to local officials, the Associated Press reported.
âI will tell you personally, I did not receive a call,â Kerrville Mayor Joe Herring Jr.
said Wednesday, noting he could not speak for the Kerr County judge.
A baby shoe is seen in Ingram, Texas, on Tuesday.
Jim Vondruska/Getty Images Who was in charge?
No official in Kerr County has been able to answer who, if anyone, was in charge of emergency management the night of the flood.
An emergency manager is generally someone who oversees local mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery efforts before, during and after an emergency.
âTheyâre effectively leading the response in these communities, even as other resources come in from neighboring communities, the state and FEMA,â said Samantha Montano, associate professor at the Massachusetts Maritime Academy.
Kerr Countyâs emergency manager would have been the one to guide a flash flooding procedure and evacuation plan â ideally established ahead of time â thatâs designed to maximize lives saved.
Kerr County Emergency Management Coordinator W.B.
âDubâ Thomas declined to comment when asked to explain the actions the county took in the early morning hours of Friday, Berita previously reported.
âI donât have time for an interview, so Iâm going to cancel this call,â he said.
Major counties in the state â like Harris, which encompasses Houston, and Dallas County â have sophisticated evacuation procedures and criteria in the face of flooding, mainly due to Texasâ reputation as one of the most flood-prone states in the country, said Phil Bedient, the director of Rice Universityâs Severe Storm Prediction, Education, & Evacuation from Disasters Center.
Understanding Kerr Countyâs threshold for evacuating, if one has been enacted, or contacting the highest-risk residents and recommending they get to higher ground, would help to paint a more complete picture of county officialsâ thinking in the early hours of Friday once they realized the flooding was becoming calamitous.
âSometimes itâs better to shelter in place â the Hill Country is not a one-size-fits-all place,â Leitha, the sheriff, said Wednesday.
âFirst responders from emergency services throughout Kerr County promptly responded to the recent emergency as the situation unfolded.â Related gallery A damaged house is seen near the Guadalupe River in Hunt, Texas, on July 8, 2025, following severe flash flooding over the July 4 holiday weekend.
Following deadly floods in Texas, misinformation from both left- and right-wing users was roiling social media, with liberals baselessly blaming staffing cuts at US weather agencies for flawed warning systems and conservatives ramping up conspiracy theories.
The catastrophic floods over the 4th of July weekend have left more than a 100 people dead, including more than two dozen girls and counselors at a riverside summer camp, with rescuers racing on July 8 to search for dozens of people still missing.
(Photo by RONALDO SCHEMIDT / AFP) (Photo by RONALDO SCHEMIDT/AFP via Getty Images) Ronaldo Schemidt/AFP/Getty Images gallery In pictures: Deadly flooding in Texas There are also questions about whether critical vacancies at the NWS could have affected emergency response if warnings didnât make it to the right people.
Berita previously reported the NWSâ Austin-San Antonio office is missing a warning coordination meteorologist â a role that serves as a crucial, direct link between forecasters and emergency managers in the area â though itâs unclear if it impacted outreach to counties.
NWS forecasters were actively disseminating real-time weather information to emergency managers that night.
The vacancy in the Austin-San Antonio office, along with other key roles, was the result of early retirement incentives offered by the Trump administration to shrink the size of the federal government, a NOAA official told Berita.
Camp Mysticâs plan The July 4 flood was a 1-in-100-year event â something forecasters expect would only happen once every 100 years, on average.
Put another way, it has a 1% chance of occurring in any given year.
There are clear maps around dangerous rivers like the Guadalupe outlining where a flood like this will track, which areas will be underwater, and where the flood will reach first.
But at least 18 summer camps, including Camp Mystic, situated along the river, were built in these locations despite their known risks of flooding.
At Camp Mystic, the flood ripped the wall off at least one building and left a cabin covered in dirt and mud, photos show.
The debris-laden water line can be seen near the top of the cabinâs doorway.
About a dozen of the summer camps sustained damage from the floodwaters, and officials have not yet explained why they were allowed to be built, maintained or added to in these areas.
Camp Mystic has been in place for nearly 100 years.
Just two days before the deadly floods, an inspector with the Texas Department of State Health Services confirmed the all-girls Christian camp had a state-mandated plan âfor emergency shelter and for evacuationâ in case of a disaster.
The state health department does not maintain copies of youth camp emergency plans, which include circumstances of flooding, but they are reviewed during each annual inspection, a state DHS spokesperson told Berita.
But in the wake of the devastation at the camp that left at least 27 people dead, itâs not clear if that emergency plan was sufficient or how closely it was followed on July 4.
Itâs also unclear if any policy change came after ten campers in 1987 were caught in the same Guadalupe River floodwaters and died.
Related article In an aerial view, the sun sets over the Guadalupe River on July 06, 2025 in Kerrville, Texas.
Brandon Bell/Getty Images The Guadalupe River long has been a haven of adventure and joy.
After deadly flooding, itâs a source of grief with an uncertain future At the heart of emergency management is evolving policies after a disaster to mitigate devastation in the future.
What, if any, changes are to come for Kerr Countyâs emergency response in the wake of this tragedy?
Officials at Tuesdayâs briefing clashed with reporters expecting answers.
âWe understand you have many questions,â Texas Game Warden Ben Baker said, but officials are focused on bringing people home.
âBut your community is asking these questions,â one reporter said.
âWe will get answers,â Baker replied.
He didnât take any more questions.
Beritaâs Mary Gilbert, Angela Fritz, Renée Rigdon, Casey Tolan, Curt Devine, Lauren Mascarenhas, Chris Boyette and Rebekah Reiss contributed to this report.
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