2025-07-02 00:00:00 Jauh di dalam lahan basah berawa di Florida Everglades, kurang dari 50 mil di sebelah barat resor doral Presiden Donald Trump di Miami berada di medan pertempuran terbaru dalam upaya penegakan imigrasi pemerintahannya: sebuah fasilitas penahanan yang dijuluki, Â Alligator Alcatraz.â
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Follow Deep in the marshy wetlands of the Florida Everglades â less than 50 miles west of President Donald Trumpâs resort in Miami â sits the latest battleground in his administrationâs immigration enforcement efforts: A makeshift detention facility dubbed âAlligator Alcatraz.â In a matter of days, workers have transformed the Dade-Collier Training and Transition Airport from an 11,000-foot runway into a temporary tent city that Trump toured on Tuesday.
When completed, it will house up to 5,000 migrants as they await deportation, officials told Berita.
âWe had a request from the federal government to do it, and so âAlligator Alcatrazâ it is,â Florida Gov.
Ron DeSantis said at a news conference last week, adopting the nickname coined by his attorney general for the Everglades facility.
âClearly from a security perspective, if someone escapes, thereâs a lot of alligators youâre going to have to contend (with),â DeSantis said.
âNo one is going anywhere once you do that.
Itâs as safe and secure as you can be.â But while Republicans are touting it as a âlow costâ facility fortified by Mother Nature, the project has already sparked a backlash, not only from immigration rights activists and environmentalists but also members of the stateâs Indigenous community, who see the project as a threat to their sacred lands.
Hereâs what we know: An Everglades âAlcatrazâ Trump has long been enamored with the idea of reopening Alcatraz, the famed island prison just off the San Francisco Bay known for being virtually inescapable.
Now, Florida officials aim to open their own Alcatraz, at least temporarily.
Trucks leave the Dade-Collier Transition and Training Airport as demonstrators protest the construction of an immigrant detention center on June 28.
Giorgio Viera/AFP/Getty Images An unassuming airstrip, once built to serve supersonic jets but quickly relegated to a training facility, thrummed with activity Monday as tractor trailers unloaded supplies and construction crews worked in the thick humidity to finish building the detention facility.
âAlligator-Alcatraz,â according to the governorâs office, is designed to be âcompletely self-contained.â Migrants will be housed in repurposed FEMA trailers and âsoft-sided temporary facilities,â a Department of Homeland Security official told Berita.
The same tents are often used to house those displaced by natural disasters, like hurricanes, DeSantisâ office said.
Indeed, they will provide the only shelter from the elements, as temperatures soar into the 90s and powerful storms move across the Everglades.
State officials said they are developing evacuation plans for the facility in the event of severe weather, during what forecasters said may be a busy hurricane season.
The facility is expected to be able to house up to 5,000 beds, the DHS official said, at a cost of $245 a bed per day.
Utilities like water, sewage and power will be provided by mobile equipment, according to the governorâs office.
During a tour of the site for Fox News last week, DeSantis pointed out a number of large portable air conditioning units he said will be used to cool structures on the site.
DeSantis stressed the facility is both temporary and necessary to alleviate burdens on the stateâs law enforcement agencies and jails, which have seen an influx in migrants amid the Trump administrationâs immigration crackdown.
The governor added he hopes the facility will be a âforce multiplierâ in the administrationâs increasing efforts to detain and deport undocumented migrants.
This satellite photo captured by Planet Labs PBC on Feb.
14, 2024, shows an airstrip in Ochopee, Fla., in the Everglades, more than a year before state officials began constructing a state immigration detention facility.
(Planet Labs PBC via AP) Planet Labs PBC/AP This satellite photo captured by Planet Labs PBC on June 25, 2025, shows white structures cropping up on an airstrip in Ochopee, Fla., in the Everglades, where state officials are building an immigration detention facility.
(Planet Labs PBC via AP) Planet Labs PBC/AP Immigrant rights activists decry âdehumanizingâ facility âAlligator Alcatrazâ is expected to cost $450 million to operate for a single year, according to one DHS official who told Berita Florida will front the costs of the facility and then âsubmit reimbursement requestsâ through FEMA and the Department of Homeland Security.
As of last week, more than 58,000 immigrants were in ICE custody, according to internal data obtained by Berita.
Many are detained in local jails because ICE has funding to house an average of 41,000 people.
But arguments about capacity have done little to quell the backlash from local immigration rights advocates who have accused the DeSantis administration of creating a facility âengineered to enact suffering.â âWeâve been down this road before with Sheriff Joe Arpaio in Maricopa County in Arizona where he had a tent city,â said Thomas Kennedy, a policy analyst for the Florida Immigrant Coalition.
Environmental advocates and protesters at the Dade-Collier Training and Transition Airport on Saturday, June 28, 2025, object to the "Alligator Alcatraz" being built at the facility.
Mike Stocker/South Florida Sun-Sentinel/AP âThe fact that weâre going to have 3,000 people detained in tents, in the Everglades, in the middle of the hot Florida summer, during hurricane season, this is a bad idea all around that needs to be opposed and stopped.â Democrats and other immigrant-rights activists have also decried the detention facility as âdehumanizing.â âItâs like a theatricalization of cruelty,â Maria Asuncion Bilbao, Florida campaign coordinator at the immigration advocacy group American Friends Service Committee, previously told The Associated Press.
Kennedy said heâs been angered by Floridaâs Attorney General James Uthmeier â who coined the phrase âAlligator Alcatrazâ â boasting in a video posted to X âif people get out, thereâs not much waiting for them other than alligators and pythons.â White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt similarly said at a White House press briefing Monday the alligators were âa deterrent for them to try to escape.â âWhen we talk about people as if theyâre vermin ⦠The location, the manner in which itâs done, the dehumanizing language ⦠thereâs nothing about this detention camp that is not cruel and inhumane,â he said.
DeSantis promises âzero impactâ on environment.
Advocates are skeptical When it first opened, the Dade-Collier airport, originally known as the Everglades Jetway, was meant to be five times the size of New Yorkâs JFK and an international hub for supersonic jets.
But today, it remains a little-used runway in the heart of the Everglades, only open during business hours.
Environmental concerns have long hampered plans to expand the airport, as efforts to preserve the marshlands, which are a crucial source of freshwater for South Florida, have routinely clashed with business interests.
The Miami-Dade Aviation Department has used the runway as a training facility for years.
But it changed last week when the DeSantis administration invoked the governorâs emergency powers to combat âillegal immigrationâ to begin immediately building a detention facility on the site.
Construction is seen taking place at Dade-Collier Training and Transition Airport on June 30.
WSVN The administration initially proposed purchasing the site from Miami-Dade County for $20 million.
In a lengthy response to the proposal, reviewed by Berita, Mayor Daniella Levine Cava noted the figure was âsignificantly lower than the most recent appraisalâ value of $190 million.
She also signaled concerns about the environmental impact of housing thousands of people so close to a key source of Floridaâs drinking water.
Indeed, environmental advocacy groups appear to share her concerns, and several, including Friends of the Everglades, sued the DeSantis administration on Friday in an effort to halt the project.
At a news conference last week, the governor downplayed the lawsuit and touted his administrationâs efforts to restore the Everglades, saying the facility would have âzero impactâ on the environment.
âI think people are just trying to use the Everglades as a pretext just for the fact that they oppose immigration enforcement,â he said.
Tribal members are âstanding up for our homeâ Betty Osceola stood at the gates of the Dade-Collier airport Monday and glared at the bustling construction site.
The environmental activist has been documenting the rapid construction of âAlligator Alcatrazâ for her followers on social media, and she was among those protesting along Highway 41 last week as construction crews began making their way to the site.
But for Osceola, this fight in particular feels personal.
Sheâs a member of the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida, whose lands are adjacent to the airport and runway.
Osceola told Berita the temporary detention facility is being built on land sacred to her people, calling it an affront.
Betty Osceola, a Miccosukee tribe member, and Brad Keehn, from Ochopee, discuss the potential impact to the local ecosystem as a result of the incoming development of a new migrant detention center.
Ricardo Rolon/USA Today Network/Imagn Images âWhen I first heard about it, I thought, âIs this a joke?ââ But then construction crews began arriving in droves less than 2 miles from her home.
âI was particularly upset when they said, âNobody lives out here, itâs not going to inconvenience anybody,ââ she said, adding she has relatives who live even closer to the site.
âWhat about me?
What about the tribe?â Osceola, who is a prominent local environmental activist, said the governorâs insistence that he has spent billions to protect the Everglades rings hollow after green-lighting a project which could threaten the delicate ecosystem of the area.
âSigning a bill or signing a check doesnât mean you understand anything,â she said.
âWhatâs going to happen to all that sewage if a hurricane hits?
⦠This is the drinking water aquifer for 8 million South Floridians, not just the Miccosukee Tribe.
âThis is our ancestral territory.
I come out here to pray.
This is our home.
We are standing up for our home.â Beritaâs Priscilla Alvarez and Devon M.
Sayers contributed to this report.
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